“Work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion”: 5 clever ways to beat procrastination and overworking

  • Tension: In an always-on culture, many professionals feel overwhelmed, mistaking constant busyness for genuine productivity.
  • Noise: Society often equates long hours and multitasking with success, overlooking how these habits can lead to inefficiency and burnout.
  • Direct Message: By adopting focused strategies—such as single-tasking, setting clear time blocks, and breaking tasks into manageable steps—you can overcome procrastination, work more efficiently, and reclaim control over your time.

This article follows the Direct Message methodology, designed to cut through the noise and reveal the deeper truths behind the stories we live.

Here’s something that blew my mind: A Stanford study showed that those who work 70 hours or more a week get no more done than those who work 55. 

Let that sink in. 

It’s proof that working endlessly doesn’t necessarily yield better results. In many cases, it just leads to burnout and a false sense of “being busy.” 

So, how do we plan more intelligently to avoid wasting our limited time and energy? Well, below are five ways I’ve found helpful in beating that ever-creeping “busy trap” and building a more productive work rhythm.

Let’s get into ‘em. 

1. Single tasking

Have you ever noticed how hopping between tasks seems efficient at first, until you realize you’ve spent your entire day feeling frazzled, with nothing truly finished? 

Well, you’re not alone. Experts have noted that multitasking can reduce productivity by up to 40%. Isn’t that a staggering figure when you consider how glorified multitasking has become? 

We’ve been taught to believe that if we juggle more, we’ll get more done. But the truth is that quickly switching from one task to another often dilutes focus and takes a toll on the quality of our work.

I used to pride myself on being a multitasking guru. In my former digital marketing days, I’d have multiple browser tabs open, be halfway through writing a report, all while answering emails on the side. 

But at the end of the day, I’d realize it took me nearly double the time to complete each task. Not to mention the occasional errors I’d let slip through.

The alternative? Single tasking—tackling one project with full attention before moving on to the next.

When we devote ourselves to just one thing, we get into a flow state faster. We’re more creative, more accurate, and strangely enough, we often finish sooner. It might feel odd at first because we’re so accustomed to jumping around. But, trust me, resisting that urge and finishing one task at a time is a game-changer.

2. Setting clear time blocks

One strategy that has helped me out a lot is using rigid (but realistic) time blocks.

I’ll put my phone on silent, set a timer for a specific amount of work, and commit to working on just one thing during that interval. The moment the timer goes off, I take a brief break—maybe a quick walk or a stretch—and then get back at it.

Greg McKeown, author of Essentialism, reminds us, “If you don’t prioritize your life, someone else will.” I’ve noticed the same goes for our schedule. If we don’t plan our time effectively, we’ll end up giving it away to emails, random notifications, and other people’s urgencies.

Time blocking also counters Parkinson’s Law (Work expands so as to fill the time available for its completion). By setting a shorter, more focused window for a task, you mentally train yourself to complete it within that period. 

For me, this trick became especially useful when I was juggling freelance projects. Without deadlines, tasks like writing social media copy or drafting proposals could stretch into an entire day. 

Once I started assigning each project a specific window—say, one hour in the morning—my work became more concise and, surprisingly, more creative.

3. Breaking tasks into smaller chunks

Sometimes the problem isn’t the number of tasks but the sheer size of them. 

A big project can loom over your head, making you procrastinate simply because you don’t know where to start. Breaking it down into smaller pieces instantly makes it more approachable.

I like to think of it the way you’d approach a long hike. If you focus on the entire 10-mile trek, it might feel impossible. But if you set your sights on reaching the next trail marker, you can handle it step by step. 

By chunking tasks, you’ll be less likely to procrastinate in the first place and also gain a little burst of motivation each time you check off a smaller subtask. 

4. Limiting distractions

Did you know it takes around 23 minutes to fully refocus after a distraction? 

You can imagine how quickly that adds up if you’re letting your phone buzz every five minutes. 

I’ve mentioned this before, but there was a time when I tried working in a busy café, thinking the hustle and bustle would inspire me. Well, it turned into a people-watching session more than anything else. I spent more time eavesdropping on neighboring conversations and checking my phone than actually writing.

What helps me now is designating a distraction-free zone. I either pick a quiet spot at home or book a co-working space with minimal background noise. If that’s not possible, I’ll use noise-canceling headphones to keep me locked in. 

I also schedule my “distraction time.” That might sound strange, but I let myself look at social media or news feeds during a designated 15-minute break every couple of hours. It’s like giving your brain permission to wander—but on your own terms.

Cal Newport, author of Deep Work, is also a big advocate of eliminating distractions to maximize focus. He encourages setting specific times for intense concentration. By having these predetermined blocks of “deep work,” you ensure that your brain doesn’t burn out from continuous partial attention. 

5. Embracing imperfection

Finally, it’s time we talk about perfectionism and its link to procrastination. 

As noted by the folks at McLean Hospital: “Perfectionism can play a role in procrastination. People may delay tasks they believe they won’t perform well or that they’ll fail altogether.” 

Sound familiar? It’s that little voice saying, “If you can’t do it perfectly, don’t do it at all.” 

I used to struggle with this when writing complex articles. I’d delay starting because I wanted my first draft to be impeccable. In reality, that was just fear and insecurity masquerading as “quality 

Often, it’s the pursuit of perfection that stops us from even taking the first step. A better approach is aiming for “good enough” on the first pass—then refining and polishing as you go. This shifts your mindset from waiting for that perfect moment to just diving in and iterating.

Embracing imperfection also reminds us that mistakes and edits are part of the creative process, not a sign of failure. Allowing ourselves to produce a less-than-perfect first draft is far more productive than waiting endlessly for the “perfect conditions” to arrive.

Putting it all together

All of these methods share one basic principle: intentionality. 

Instead of letting your work swell to fill all available time, decide how much time you’ll give each project. Instead of responding to every notification, choose when and how you’ll be reachable. Instead of aiming for flawless, aim for done—then refine.

Here’s to planning wisely and beating procrastination at its own game. Once we embrace the idea that less (but focused) work can yield better results, we’re free to enjoy our time—and that’s when life really gets interesting.

Picture of Wesley Mercer

Wesley Mercer

Writing from California, Wesley Mercer sits at the intersection of behavioural psychology and data-driven marketing. He holds an MBA (Marketing & Analytics) from UC Berkeley Haas and a graduate certificate in Consumer Psychology from UCLA Extension. A former growth strategist for a Fortune 500 tech brand, Wesley has presented case studies at the invite-only retreats of the Silicon Valley Growth Collective and his thought-leadership memos are archived in the American Marketing Association members-only resource library. At DMNews he fuses evidence-based psychology with real-world marketing experience, offering professionals clear, actionable Direct Messages for thriving in a volatile digital economy. Share tips for new stories with Wesley at wesley@dmnews.com.

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